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1 creusement
проходка
Совокупность производственных процессов, осуществляемых для образования горных выработок
[Терминологический словарь по строительству на 12 языках (ВНИИИС Госстроя СССР)]Тематики
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раскопки (процесс)
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
excavation (process)
The removal of earth from its natural position. (Source: HARRIS)
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > creusement
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2 terrain de déblayement
площадка для земляных работ
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
excavation site
The location chosen for an excavation, meaning the act or process of removing soil and/or rock materials by digging, blasting, breaking, loading either at the surface or underground. (Source: BJGEOa)
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > terrain de déblayement
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3 grotte
пещера
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
cave
1) An underground hollow with access from the ground surface or from the sea, often found in limestone areas and on rocky coastlines.
2) A natural cavity, chamber or recess which leads beneath the surface of the earth, generally in a horizontal or obliquely inclined direction. It may be in the form of a passage or a gallery, its shape depending in part on the joint pattern or structure of the rock and partly on the type of process involved in its excavation. Thus, caves worn by subterranean rivers may be different in character from, and of considerably greater extent than, a sea-cave eroded by marine waves.
3) A natural underground open space, generally with a connection to the surface and large enough for a person to enter. The most common type of cave is formed in a limestone by dissolution.
(Source: CED / WHIT / BJGEO)
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > grotte
См. также в других словарях:
Excavation (archaeology) — The term archaeological excavation has a double meaning.# Excavation is the best known and most commonly used within the science of archaeology. In this sense it is the exposure, processing and recording of archaeological remains. # The term is… … Wikipedia
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meteorite crater — crater (def. 2). * * * Depression that results from the impact of a meteorite with a solid object in space. Impact craters have been discovered on Earth, the Moon, Mars, other planets and satellites, and asteroids; they probably occur on… … Universalium
impact crater — Astron., Geol. crater (def. 2). [1890 95] * * * ▪ landform Introduction any feature on the continents that has been created by the impact of cosmic bodies (meteorites, asteroids (asteroid), or comets (comet)) on the Earth s surface. In fact … Universalium